Balancing hydrogen networks: characteristics and gaps
This report is the first result of the HyDelta 4 programme and was prepared by TNO and New Energy Coalition, in collaboration with Netbeheer Nederland, Gasunie, and DNV. The authors are Sander Blom and Nate Dooley, with Pascal te Morsche as review lead. The report was developed to explore the needs for an appropriate balancing regime for regional hydrogen distribution networks in the Netherlands.
About the report
Hydrogen will play a key role in the Dutch energy transition. In addition to the development of national infrastructure, regional hydrogen networks are also being established for industrial consumers, such as Cluster 6 industry. A well-functioning hydrogen network requires a reliable system in which supply and demand are continuously balanced. This report demonstrates that balancing hydrogen networks cannot be replicated directly from current natural gas practices.
The report provides an initial exploration of balancing hydrogen networks and show:
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What functions a hydrogen balance regime should include, to ensure safety, reliability and system integrity.
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Which roles are possible for the parties involved, such as regional grid operators (DSOs), Gasunie and market parties active in production, consumption and trading.
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Where the main knowledge gaps lie, which will be further developed in the next research phase, together with market parties and policymakers.
For users of regional hydrogen networks, a well-designed balancing system is essential for a reliable and accessible infrastructure. This report helps grid operators, policymakers, and market participants work together towards a shared vision for the future design of hydrogen balancing in the Netherlands. The results will form the basis for follow-up research in the second phase of HyDelta 4.
